DICA INTRODUCES DETAILED CRITERIA FOR COMPANY NAME APPROVALS
Author : Kaung Htet Zaw
: Shwe Yee Thein
KEY TAKEAWAY
On May 18 2026, the Directorate of Investment and Company Administration (“DICA”) issued the DICA Guidelines on Company Name Approvals, providing more detailed criteria for assessing proposed company names under Sections 25 to 27 of the Myanmar Companies Law 2017 (“MCL”).
The Guidelines focus particularly on names that may be identical or confusingly similar to existing company names, as well as names containing prohibited or restricted words and expressions. Applicants should therefore undertake a name review before submitting their registration application to reduce the risk of rejection or delay.
| Issuing Authority | DICA, Ministry of National Planning, Investment and Foreign Economic Relations |
| Issued on | May 18, 2026 |
| Effective from | May 18, 2026 |
| Legal Basis | Sections 25–27 of MCL |
| Applies to | Applicants seeking registration of company names |
| Main Focus | Similarity with existing names and prohibited or restricted words |
WHAT IS DICA NOW LOOKING AT?
The Guidelines provide practical criteria for reviewing proposed company names. In broad terms, the assessment falls into two main categories:
1. Names that are Identical or Confusingly Similar
DICA may restrict a proposed name where it is considered too similar to an existing company name. The Guidelines identify several forms of similarity:
| Type of Similarity | Illustrative Example |
|---|---|
| Exact or substantial similarity | “K.M.L Co., Ltd” vs. “KML Co., Ltd” |
| Addition of common terms | Adding “Group”, “Holding”, “International”, “Myanmar”, or “Family” to an existing name |
| Phonetic similarity | “Ayeyarwady Trading Co., Ltd” vs. “Irrawaddy Trading Co., Ltd” |
| Reordering of words | “Mandalay City Trading Co., Ltd” vs. “City Mandalay Trading Co., Ltd” |
| Visual similarity | “Khaing” vs. “Khine” |
| Potentially misleading associations | Names such as “Myanmar Thai” or “Myanmar China” where the combination may suggest a governmental, commercial, or bilateral association |
| Brand-name confusion | Use of the same brand name for different businesses where the public may believe the businesses are related |
The Guidelines also address situations where a business name is combined with an abbreviation or abbreviated business description in a manner that may create confusion with an existing name.
2. Prohibited or Restricted Words and Expressions
Certain words and expressions may be restricted because they may create a misleading association or otherwise be considered inappropriate.
| Category | Examples / Key Concern |
|---|---|
| Government-related terms | “State”, “Central Bank”, “Union Government”, “President”, “Ministry”, “Department”, “Office”, and similar expressions suggesting a government connection |
| International organizations | Names suggesting an affiliation with organizations such as the UN, WHO, or ASEAN |
| Sensitive or inappropriate expressions | Terms that may be culturally or religiously sensitive, offensive, or likely to cause conflict or disputes |
| Political or situational expressions | Political terms or names considered inappropriate in light of prevailing circumstances |
THE REGISTRAR CAN REQUIRE A COMPANY TO CHANGE ITS NAME
The Guidelines should be read together with Section 26 of MCL. Where a registered company name is found to contravene the applicable requirements or is otherwise considered unsuitable, the Registrar may require the company to change its name.
This means that company-name approval is not necessarily the end of the assessment process. A name that has already been registered may still be subject to action by the Registrar where the statutory requirements are not met.
WHAT SHOULD BUSINESSES DO?
Before submitting a company-name application, applicants should consider:
| ✓ | Question |
|---|---|
| Is the proposed name identical or confusingly similar to an existing company name? | |
| Does the name merely add a common word such as “Group”, “Myanmar”, or “International” to an existing name? | |
| Could the name create an impression of a government or international-organization connection? | |
| Does the name contain sensitive, inappropriate, or restricted terminology? | |
| Could the proposed name create confusion with an existing brand or business? |
PRACTICAL TAKEAWAY
The Guidelines provide greater clarity on the factors DICA may consider when reviewing proposed company names. Businesses should therefore conduct an appropriate name search and consider the Guidelines at the name-selection stage, rather than waiting for DICA to raise objections during the registration process.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this newsletter is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not intended to be, nor should it be interpreted as, legal advice or a formal legal opinion. No reader should act, or refrain from acting, based on the contents of this update without first seeking professional legal counsel tailored to their specific circumstances and jurisdiction. For comprehensive legal support or specific inquiries regarding your company’s compliance, please contact our team directly at firm@iicole.com.
Key Contacts
Kaung Htet Zaw
Partner
T. 95-9-422525375
E. khz@iicole.com
Shwe Yee Thein
Paralegal
T. 95-9-453207299
E. syt@iicole.com
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